[14] At this time, Victoria was the heir presumptive to the British throne. [49] Over the next few years a house modelled in the style of an Italianate villa was built to the designs of Albert and Thomas Cubitt. Wed 12pm - 11pm. [88] His children's governess, Lady Lyttelton, thought him unusually kind and patient, and described him joining in family games with enthusiasm. He had access to all the Queen's papers, was drafting her correspondence[56] and was present when she met her ministers, or even saw them alone in her absence. 163 Royal College Street, London, England, NW1, United Kingdom. "Out of a coronet Or, a pyramidal chapeau charged with the arms of Saxony ensigned by a plume of peacock feathers Proper out of a coronet also Or" for Saxony. Jahrhundert [electronic resource] = Prince Albert and the development of education in England and Germany in the 19th century / herausgegeben von Franz Bosbach, William Filmer-Sankey und Hermann Hiery ; unter Mitarbeit von Thomas Brockmann. Although there were sporadic demonstrations in England, no effective revolutionary action took place, and Albert even gained public acclaim when he expressed paternalistic, yet well-meaning and philanthropic, views. Huberty, M., Giraud, A., Magdelaine, F. & B. [129][130], In the United Kingdom, Albert was styled "His Serene Highness Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" in the months before his marriage. [72] A surplus of £180,000 was used to purchase land in South Kensington on which to establish educational and cultural institutions—including the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Imperial College London and what would later be named the Royal Albert Hall and the Victoria and Albert Museum. • Abecasis-Phillips, John (2004). Shocked at the narrowness of the curriculum, he helped institute both the Natural Science Tripos and the Moral Science Tripos; and he founded the Institution which was to become Imperial College in London, the first British university to be dedicated to scientific research. William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander, second son of the Prince of Orange. It was located on Wilhelmstrasse 102 in the present-day Kreuzberg district, ... After Prince Albert's death in 1872, the building was inherited by his son Prince Albrecht. Music is the beating heart of The Albert. Early Life. [92] When the Prince of Wales failed at his lessons, Albert caned him. The tenant of Balmoral, Sir Robert Gordon, died suddenly in early October, and Albert began negotiations to take over the lease from the owner, the Earl Fife. [33], The position in which the prince was placed by his marriage, while one of distinction, also offered considerable difficulties; in Albert's own words, "I am very happy and contented; but the difficulty in filling my place with the proper dignity is that I am only the husband, not the master in the house. 95–110. Fri 12pm - 1am. As public outrage at the Russian action continued, false rumours circulated that Albert had been arrested for treason and was being held prisoner in the Tower of London. The supporters were the crowned lion of England and the unicorn of Scotland (as in the Royal Arms) charged on the shoulder with a label as in the arms. [60], That summer, Victoria and Albert spent a rainy holiday in the west of Scotland at Loch Laggan, but heard from their doctor, Sir James Clark, that Clark's son had enjoyed dry, sunny days farther east at Balmoral Castle. [73] The area was referred to as "Albertopolis" by sceptics. [54] In 1846, Albert was rebuked by Lord George Bentinck when he attended the debate on the Corn Laws in the House of Commons to give tacit support to Peel. [59] Albert used his position as Chancellor to campaign successfully for reformed and more modern university curricula, expanding the subjects taught beyond the traditional mathematics and classics to include modern history and the natural sciences. [6], Albert and his elder brother, Ernest, spent their youth in a close companionship marred by their parents' turbulent marriage and eventual separation and divorce. [53], The Queen opened the exhibition in a specially designed and built glass building known as the Crystal Palace on 1 May 1851. [44], Albert and Victoria were shot at again on both 29 and 30 May 1842, but were unhurt. … Find out more about the life and work of Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert. [15] She wrote, "[Albert] is extremely handsome; his hair is about the same colour as mine; his eyes are large and blue, and he has a beautiful nose and a very sweet mouth with fine teeth; but the charm of his countenance is his expression, which is most delightful. Variations on the Prince Albert include the Reverse Prince Albert, which goes around the top of the penis tip rather than underneath, and the Prince’s Wand, which involves a … He aided the development of Britain's constitutional monarchy by persuading his wife to be less partisan in her dealings with Parliament—although he actively disagreed with the interventionist foreign policy pursued during Lord Palmerston's tenure as Foreign Secretary. The key idea, based on a suggestion from The Times, was to give Washington the opportunity to deny it had officially authorised the seizure and thereby apologise for the captain's mistake. (1976–1994). He and Victoria, who gave birth to their daughter Louise during that year, spent some time away from London in the relative safety of Osborne. 2. [20], Albert returned to the United Kingdom with Ernest in October 1839 to visit the Queen, with the objective of settling the marriage. Tue 12pm - 11pm. The generations are numbered from the union of, Albert to William von Lowenstein, May 1840, quoted in, Greville's diary volume V, p. 257 quoted in, Extracts from the Queen's journal of the holidays were published in 1868 as. Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf, Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Revolutions spread throughout Europe in 1848, Society for the Improvement of the Condition of the Labouring Classes, Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, British Association for the Advancement of Science, thwart the formation of a Tory government, Prince Albert's Own Leicestershire Regiment of Yeomanry Cavalry, Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George, Extra and Principal Knight of St. Patrick, 60th (The King's Royal Rifle Corps) Regiment of Foot, Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ, lion of England and the unicorn of Scotland, Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Countess Augusta Caroline Reuss of Ebersdorf, Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg, Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, presented by Queen Victoria at the Prince Consort's wish, "The death of Albert Prince Consort: the case against typhoid fever", "H.R.H. Victoria was so devastated at the loss of her husband that she entered into a deep state of mourning and wore black for the rest of her life. [57] The clerk of the Privy Council, Charles Greville, wrote of him: "He is King to all intents and purposes. Sat 12pm - 1am. [64] Albert was concerned for many of his royal relatives, a number of whom were deposed. [71] Albert thought such talk absurd and quietly persevered, trusting always that British manufacturing would benefit from exposure to the best products of foreign countries. Prince Albert, The Prince Consort (1819-1861)", Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota", "Badge of the Order of the Golden Fleece", "Victorian Romance: When the dour queen was young and in love", "A Duchess, a reader and a man named Alistair", "Albert [Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha] (1819–1861)", Portraits of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, "Albert (Francis Charles Augustus Albert Emmanuel)", Prince Consort Albert, England and Europe, UK Parliamentary Archives, Oaths of Prince Albert, Duke of Saxe, Prince of Saxe Coburg and Gotha, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, Chancellors of the University of Cambridge, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert,_Prince_Consort&oldid=1007943954, Honorary Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), Presidents of the Zoological Society of London, Presidents of the British Science Association, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knights Companion of the Order of the Star of India, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Grand Crosses of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Zähringer Lion, Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Red Eagle, Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia), Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Württemberg), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Haspel, Paul. 6. The marriage took place on 10 February 1840 in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. Prince Albert (full name Prince Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel) was born on the 26 August 1819, the younger son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) and Duchess Louise of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg. [102], By November, Victoria and Albert had returned to Windsor, and the Prince of Wales had returned to Cambridge, where he was a student. "[95] Philip Magnus wrote in his biography of Albert's eldest son that Albert "tried to treat his children as equals; and they were able to penetrate his stiffness and reserve because they realised instinctively not only that he loved them but that he enjoyed and needed their company. [108] In a few hours, he revised the British demands in a manner that allowed the Lincoln administration to surrender the Confederate commissioners who had been seized from the Trent and to issue a public apology to London without losing face. Albert's many descendants include royalty and nobility throughout Europe. The commission's work was slow, and the architect, Charles Barry, took many decisions out of the commissioners' hands by decorating rooms with ornate furnishings that were treated as part of the architecture. [66], A man of progressive and relatively liberal ideas, Albert not only led reforms in university education, welfare, the royal finances and slavery, he had a special interest in applying science and art to the manufacturing industry. [121] Despite Albert's request that no effigies of him should be raised, many public monuments were erected all over the country and across the British Empire. Throughout the year, Victoria and Albert complained about Foreign Secretary Palmerston's independent foreign policy, which they believed destabilised foreign European powers further. "Out of a coronet Or, two buffalo horns Argent, attached to the outer edge of five branches fesswise each with three linden leaves Vert" for Thuringia. "Out of a coronet Or, a panache of peacock feathers Proper" for Berg. At the age of twenty, he married his cousin, Victoria; they had nine children. His marriage to Victoria had, in effect, been settled in 1836, but they did not announce their betrothal until November 1839, more than 2 years after Victoria ascended the throne. [159] Prins Albert af Sachsen-Coburg og Gotha (26. august 1819 – 14. december 1861) var en tysk prins af Sachsen-Coburg og Gotha, der var prinsgemal af Storbritannien som ægtefælle til dronning Victoria.. 29. januar 1844 – 14. december 1861 var han tillige arving til tronen i det tyske hertugdømme Sachsen-Coburg og Gotha. [5] In 1825, Albert's great-uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, died. More about The Duchess of Cambridge's work on the impact of experiences in early childhood, A speech by The Duchess of Cambridge at the Royal Foundation's Forum on the Early Years. [87], Albert continued to devote himself to the education of his family and the management of the royal household. The Prince Albert tool is designed specifically for piercing the male genitalia where the urethra begins and where the glans meet at the shaft of the penis. It proved a colossal success. In Davis, John (ed.). Prince Albert of Monaco, Actor: One Man's Hero. Leopold arranged for his sister, Victoria's mother, to invite the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his two sons to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of meeting Victoria. Prince Albert of Monaco was born on March 14, 1958 in Prince's Palace, Monaco as Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi. Recognised as a supporter of education and technological progress, he was invited to speak at scientific meetings, such as the memorable address he delivered as president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science when it met at Aberdeen in 1859. [47] In early 1844, Victoria and Albert were apart for the first time since their marriage when he returned to Coburg on the death of his father. It is easy to be dismissive of the comparatively primitive medicine of the 1860s, but the medicine of … [110] The contemporary diagnosis was typhoid fever, but modern writers have pointed out that Albert's ongoing stomach pain, leaving him ill for at least two years before his death, may indicate that a chronic disease, such as Crohn's disease,[111] kidney failure, or abdominal cancer, was the cause of death. Albert was gravely ill but intervened to defuse the crisis. Just a spit from Brighton station you’ll find the legendary Prince Albert – The Home of the Free. [120] The sarcophagus, in which both he and the Queen were eventually laid, was carved from the largest block of granite that had ever been quarried in Britain. He was highly accomplished in hunting, arts, sciences and was sternly moral… … In 1840 he was appointed a Director of the Concerts of Ancient Music in London and showed a wide-ranging and adventurous taste in selecting music for these concerts and for those of the Philharmonic Society, at which the conductors included Schubert, Schumann and Mendelssohn. [83], Albert promoted many public educational institutions. [43] Ludwig Gruner, of Dresden, assisted Albert in buying pictures of the highest quality. 22.10.2018 - Entdecke die Pinnwand „Prinz Albert von Sachsen - Coburg und Gotha“ von Herold. Victoria came to depend more and more on Albert's support and guidance. "[16] Alexander, on the other hand, she described as "very plain". The text of the speech was widely reproduced, e.g. Thu 12pm - 11pm. The family divided their time between Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Balmoral and Osborne. [26] The British Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne, advised the Queen against granting her husband the title of "King Consort"; Parliament also objected to Albert being created a peer—partly because of anti-German sentiment and a desire to exclude Albert from any political role. Just a spit from Brighton station you’ll find the legendary Prince Albert – The Home of the Free. [117] Before his marriage to Victoria, she supported the Whigs; for example, early in her reign Victoria managed to thwart the formation of a Tory government by Sir Robert Peel by refusing to accept substitutions which Peel wanted to make among her ladies-in-waiting. [115] Victoria withdrew from public life and her seclusion eroded some of Albert's work in attempting to re-model the monarchy as a national institution setting a moral, if not political, example. [28] Of greater concern, however, was that some of Albert's family were Roman Catholic. During the war, Albert arranged the marriage of his fourteen-year-old daughter, Victoria, to Prince Frederick William of Prussia, though Albert delayed the marriage until Victoria was seventeen. Find out more about The Queen's work representing the UK at home and abroad. "Prince Albert and the Church – Royal versus Papal Supremacy in the Hampden Controversy". Her father, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III, had died when she was a baby, and her elderly uncle, King William IV, had no legitimate children. Albert devised a master-plan for winning the war by laying siege to Sevastopol while starving Russia economically, which became the Allied strategy after the Tsar decided to fight a purely defensive war. [114] Such practices were not uncommon in the houses of the very rich. Albert may have had an illness that is still unknown today. [124] Albert established and endowed the Prince Consort's Library at Aldershot, which still exists today. Prince Albert was King in all but name, and had been for many years before 1861. In 1838-9 he made a tour of Italy, gaining an appreciation of its treasures of art and architecture and visiting artists' studios, while also studying music and taking singing lessons. [51] Albert managed and improved the other royal estates; his model farm at Windsor was admired by his biographers,[52] and under his stewardship the revenues of the Duchy of Cornwall—the hereditary property of the Prince of Wales—steadily increased. [7] After their mother was exiled from court in 1824, she married her lover, Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf. He was given full access to Cabinet and other State papers, and from 1841 onwards he attended audiences which The Queen held with her ministers. Services . He enjoyed festive occasions, and among his contributions to British life was the popularising of the Christmas tree (already introduced to Britain in the eighteenth century by Queen Charlotte). [38] Albert was gaining public support as well as political influence, which showed itself practically when, in August, Parliament passed the Regency Act 1840 to designate him regent in the event of Victoria's death before their child reached the age of majority. When Prince Albert breathed his last at 10.50pm on the night of Saturday 14 December 1861 at Windsor, a telegraph message was sent within the hour to the lord mayor that the great bell of St Paul’s Cathedral should toll out the news across London. Prince Albert supervised closely the redesigning of Osborne House and the building of the new Balmoral Castle. [159] The arms are unusual, being described by S. T. Aveling as a "singular example of quartering differenced arms, [which] is not in accordance with the rules of Heraldry, and is in itself an heraldic contradiction. With the active encouragement of The Queen, The Prince brought order to the administration of The Royal Collection. [107], Also in November 1861, the Trent affair—the forcible removal of Confederate envoys from a British ship by Union forces during the American Civil War—threatened war between the United States and Britain. [159] This motto was also used by Prince Albert's Own or the 11th Hussars. [29] Melbourne led a minority government and the opposition took advantage of the marriage to weaken his position further. [109], On 9 December, one of Albert's doctors, William Jenner, diagnosed him with typhoid fever. "The Condition of the Labouring Classes". Upon his marriage to Queen Victoria in 1840, Prince Albert received a personal grant of arms, being the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced by a white three-point label with a red cross in the centre, quartered with his ancestral arms of Saxony. Royal Albert was founded in 1904 in Stoke on Trent, so we’ve been rubbing shoulders for a while now. Weitere Ideen zu prinz albert, königin victoria, königliche familie. The marriage between the two first cousins - the young Queen and the clever, handsome German prince - was a love match. Theodore Martin's five-volume magnum opus was authorised and supervised by Queen Victoria, and her influence shows in its pages. [86] His espousal of science met with clerical opposition; he and Palmerston unsuccessfully recommended a knighthood for Charles Darwin, after the publication of On the Origin of Species, which was opposed by the Bishop of Oxford. All the iconic Royal Albert products can be found under the Royal Albert link in the navigation. Weitere Ideen zu prinz albert, gotha, coburg. 17: An Anglo-German Dialogue (2000) Ed. Albert died at the relatively young age of 42. [76] With Wellington's passing, Albert was able to propose and campaign for modernisation of the army, which was long overdue. [118], Albert's body was temporarily entombed in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy. By the end of 1840, Prince Albert had already become, in effect, Private Secretary to The Queen. 020 7485 0270 hello@princealbert.pub. 18: Prinz Albert und die Entwicklung der Bildung in England und Deutschland im 19. In domestic affairs, Prince Albert's influence was exerted in the direction of humanitarianism and moderate reform. [27] Albert's religious views provided a small amount of controversy when the marriage was debated in Parliament: although as a member of the Lutheran Evangelical Church Albert was a Protestant, the non-Episcopal nature of his church was considered worrisome. Hours. As the horses continued to gallop toward a wagon waiting at a railway crossing, Albert jumped for his life from the carriage. Prince Albert was the father of King Edward VII. The plethora of memorials erected to Albert became so great that Charles Dickens told a friend that he sought an "inaccessible cave" to escape from them. Jahrhundert [electronic resource] = Prince Albert and the development of education in England and Germany in the 19th century / herausgegeben von Franz Bosbach, William Filmer-Sankey und Hermann Hiery ; unter Mitarbeit von Thomas Brockmann. [4] His godparents were his paternal grandmother, the Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; his maternal grandfather, the Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg; the Emperor of Austria; the Duke of Teschen; and Emanuel, Count of Mensdorff-Pouilly. Albert was born at Schloss Rosenau, near Coburg, Germany, the second son of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Albert hoped that his daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging but very conservative Prussian state. "[17] Although the parties did not undertake a formal engagement, both the family and their retainers widely assumed that the match would take place. [2] Albert's future wife, Victoria, was born earlier in the same year with the assistance of the same midwife, Charlotte von Siebold. On her death in 1901, their eldest son succeeded as Edward VII, the first British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, named after the ducal house to which Albert belonged. Prince Albert's main influence upon Britain proved to be intellectual and aesthetic; he was determined to that his adopted country should be at the forefront of modern science, art appreciation and art education. facts to celebrate Her Royal Highness's landmark birthday. The British government prepared an ultimatum and readied a military response. He lost the will to live, says biographer Robert Rhodes James. "England's Unsung Hero of the American Civil War. They opposed the ennoblement of Albert and granted him a smaller annuity than previous consorts,[30] £30,000 instead of the usual £50,000. [116] Albert is credited with introducing the principle that the British royal family should remain above politics. Mon 12pm - 11pm. On August 26, 1819, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was born near Coburg, Germany. Boston University Libraries. [93] Corporal punishment was common at the time, and was not thought unduly harsh. [99], Victoria's mother and Albert's aunt, the Duchess of Kent, died in March 1861, and Victoria was grief-stricken. Dieser Pinnwand folgen 214 Nutzer auf Pinterest. Prince Albert (August 26, 1819—December 13, 1861) was a German prince who married Britain's Queen Victoria and helped spark an era of technological innovation as well as personal style. [126] Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria (1921) was more critical, but it was discredited in part by mid-twentieth-century biographers such as Hector Bolitho and Roger Fulford, who (unlike Strachey) had access to Victoria's journal and letters. Find out how to make a spectacular Christmas treat from the chefs at the Royal Household, Find out more about the work being carried out on the home. [9], The brothers were educated privately at home by Christoph Florschütz and later studied in Brussels, where Adolphe Quetelet was one of their tutors. "[96], In August 1859, Albert fell seriously ill with stomach cramps. After a short visit to England in 1836, Albert spent 10 months studying in Brussels. [66] It was the "duty of those who, under the blessings of Divine Providence, enjoy station, wealth, and education" to assist those less fortunate than themselves. Chiefly at meetings in connection with these he spoke of the need for better schooling. Albert's personal motto is the German Treu und Fest (Loyal and Sure). Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Charles Augustus Emanuel, later HRH The Prince Consort; 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband and consort of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Undeservedly unpopular, his help and support to the Queen proved invaluable. [128] Recent biographers such as Stanley Weintraub portray Albert as a figure in a tragic romance who died too soon and was mourned by his lover for a lifetime. [1], Initially Albert was not popular with the British public; he was perceived to be from an impoverished and undistinguished minor state, barely larger than a small English county. He was the only husband of a British Queen to have formally held the title of Prince Consort. "[160] Prior to his marriage Albert used the arms of his father undifferenced, in accordance with German custom. [8] The following year, their father married his niece, his sons' cousin Princess Marie of Württemberg; their marriage was not close, however, and Marie had little—if any—impact on her stepchildren's lives. Prince Albert (full name Prince Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel) was born on the 26 August 1819, the younger son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) and Duchess Louise of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg. He showed considerable aptitude in the natural sciences, languages, art and music, and was to become an accomplished organist, singer and composer, as well as an amateur painter. [100] The last public event he presided over was the opening of the Royal Horticultural Gardens on 5 June 1861. [25] He was granted the style of Royal Highness on 6 February 1840,[1] and given the title of Prince Consort on 25 June 1857.[33]. ‘But ironically, his sudden death was the making of Victoria as a Queen. He confided in his brother and eldest daughter that he had sensed his time had come. [67] The Great Exhibition of 1851 arose from the annual exhibitions of the Society of Arts, of which Albert was President from 1843, and owed most of its success to his efforts to promote it. He spent his childhood at Schloss Rosenau, his family's country home near Coburg, and at the ducal palaces in Coburg and Gotha.
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